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Mary Burns (1823 – 7 January 1863)〔〔(Letter from Engels to Marx ), see footnote 179 (p. 238) in ''The Life of Friedrich Engels'' (volume I) by William Otto Henderson, 1976, ISBN 0-7146-4002-6.〕〔Whitfield, Roy (1988) ''Friedrich Engels in Manchester'', Working Class Movement Library, ISBN 0906932211〕 was a working-class Irish woman, best known as the lifelong partner of Friedrich Engels.〔(Legacies – Work – England – Manchester – Engels in Manchester – Article Page 2 ). BBC. Retrieved on 2014-02-20.〕 Burns lived in Salford, near Manchester, England. She met Engels during his first stay in Manchester, probably early 1843. It is likely that Burns guided Engels through the region, showing him the worst districts of Salford and Manchester for his research.〔Irving, Sarah. (2010-03-15) (Frederick Engels and Mary and Lizzy Burns | Manchester's Radical History ). Radicalmanchester.wordpress.com. Retrieved on 2014-02-20.〕 Mary Burns was the daughter of Michael Burns or Byrne, a dyer in a cotton mill, and of Mary Conroy. The family may have lived off Deansgate.〔 She had a younger sister named Lydia (1827–1878), known as “Lizzie", and a niece named Mary Ellen Burns (born 1859), known as "Pumps". After meeting in the 1840s, Burns and Engels formed a relationship that lasted until Burns' sudden death at the age of 41 on 7 January 1863. Although the custom of the day was marriage, the two were politically opposed to the bourgeois institution of marriage and never married.〔(The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State ). Marxists.org. Retrieved on 2014-02-20.〕 After her death Engels lived with her sister Lizzie, whom he married on 11 September 1878, hours before her death. Not much is written about Mary Burns. The only direct references to Mary Burns that survived, is a letter from Marx to Engels on learning of her death saying she was "very good natured" and "witty", and a letter from Marx's daughter, Eleanor, saying she was "very pretty, witty and an altogether charming girl, but in later years drank to excess."〔(MARY BURNS SUPERSTAR ). ''Salford Star'', issue 6, Winter 2007〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mary Burns」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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